Monday, May 18, 2020
Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 - 1360 Words
Ray Bradbury and his Fahrenheit 451 Future Technology has had many great contributions, but is it destroying America as author Ray Bradbury foreseen back in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. The intent of this paper is to explain how Fahrenheit 451, which was written over 65 years ago, has begun to come true in some aspects of American society today. The intended audience for this paper is fellow students who have not read this novel, and the professor. Ray Bradburyââ¬â¢s role in Fahrenheit 451 is to help readers understand the dependency of technology, free thought, and governmental censorship. Bradburyââ¬â¢s novel, Fahrenheit 451 was written over 65 years ago, but his ideas of censorship, technology dependency, and corrupt government has begun to come true in America today. This paper analyzes the novel, ââ¬Å"Fahrenheit 451,â⬠by author Ray Bradbury, for those who have not read this novel. This story is set in the future, but some of these issues are happening today. Some ideas have changed from what the author foreseen, but his point is the same. If you take freedom from people overnight there would be a huge support for lost rights, but take that freedom a little at a time and people will not even know they are missing it. This is the story of Ray Bradbury and his famous novel, Fahrenheit 451. Ray Bradbury was born on August 22, 1920 in Waukegan, Illinois. After some time his family moved to Los Angeles, California where he stayed for the rest of his life. Bradburyââ¬â¢s childhood has been usedShow MoreRelatedRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511721 Words à |à 7 Pagesliterature slowly disappear from the minds of the population? This is the question that Ray Bradburyââ¬â¢s novel, Fahrenheit 451, attempts to answer. In this book, he describes a hypothetical world in which the population not only avoids reading, but has made owning books an unthinkable crime, with all books discovered burned, along with the houses of those who hoarded them. In this dystopian future created by Bradbury, the beauty that is literature has been replaced in society by television programs andRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511358 Words à |à 6 Pagesnotice them, books were outlawed, knowledge was forbidden, and memories were hard to come by? In the 1950 novel Fahrenheit 451, author Ray Bradbury presents a society which invokes much thought about the way we live in society today. Itââ¬â¢s a story about a lifestyle in the future that has evolved from our present, but in seemingly different worlds. Through the protagonist, Guy Montag, Bradbury makes a wider point about the dangers that a society can present. The government of this future forbids itsRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511120 Words à |à 5 Pagesindividuality suppression, and the ever-growing gap between upper and lower class. The United States is heading down the path of becoming a dystopian society. Citizens in the United States have the same general behavior as those in Ray Bradburyââ¬â¢s novel, Fahrenheit 451. This novel features a world where cars are fast, music is loud, and watching television is the main way to spend free time. People rarely make time for each other, rarely imagine and form their own opinions, and rarely take the timeRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512532 Words à |à 11 PagesRay Bradburyââ¬â¢s Fahrenheit 451 is a magnificent masterpiece written to aid in visualizing what a distant future dystopian society would look like; one in which everyone lives in the fast lane, technology is at its crowning, void of human relations and instant satisfactions, as well as gratifications, are constantly being pursued. The novel was written during the era where communism and the holocaust began to sprout. Mr. Bradbury, being a patriot of his country, feared that society was leaning towardRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451976 Words à |à 4 PagesGuy Mont age from Ray Bradburyââ¬â¢s novel Fahrenheit 451 would be similar to life without a choice. Bradburyââ¬â¢s novel Fahrenheit 451 demonstrates how excessive use of technology affects a personââ¬â¢s relationship. Montage is the protagonist of the novel who is a fireman. Montage lives in a world where his job is to burn books, and initiate a fire. The government is trying to outlaw the use of books in the city. Bradbury portrays this new world through the character of Montage. Bradbury describes Montageââ¬â¢sRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512451 Words à |à 10 PagesRay Bradburyââ¬â¢s Fahrenheit 451, is a prime example of social criticism. The story sets in the 24th century where people race jet cars; the authorââ¬â¢s idea of the future. It shows a flawed social structure, controlled by the media and government with banning and burning of books, and suppressing societyââ¬â¢s minds from history. Their logical thought was that it would keep society from thinki ng too much, which in turn would prevent bad thoughts, and to keep them ââ¬Å"happy all the timeâ⬠. The book tells a storyRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511410 Words à |à 6 PagesRay Bradburyââ¬â¢s Fahrenheit 451, published in 1953 by Ballantine Books, rose to fame quickly and surely as a grandfather of the dystopian genre. A year after its release, Greg Conklin of Galaxy Science Fiction named the novel, ââ¬Å"among the great works of the imagination written in English in the last decade or moreâ⬠(Conklin). The Chicago Sunday Tribune s August Derleth called it a shockingly savage prophetic view of one possible future way of life, while honoring Bradbury in sight of his brilliantRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512323 Words à |à 10 Pagesnot accepted, or even worse, a detached society where emotions no longer exist. By reading the first few pages of Fahrenheit 451, readers immediately get the feeling of a dystopian society. Firemen creating fires, instea d of extinguishing them, and technology that has taken their society to a whole new level of entertainment. These are exaggerated ideas right off the bat, yet Ray Bradbury carries the readers through the story in order to show them his own outlook on the future- in fact, all dystopianRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512071 Words à |à 9 Pageslives? In the book Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury depicts a society that is immersed in technology, which becomes an obsession for most of its people. Bradbury also describes the negative effects that come with this technology, especially losing essential human traits like communication and common sense. Finally, Bradbury sends the message that technology is so powerful that it not only controls certain people, but an entire society as well. In the book Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury describes the dangersRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511592 Words à |à 7 Pagessomething real?â⬠(pg) Ray Bradbury s book Fahrenheit 451 although written in 1953, was ahead of its time predicting technological marvels and our potential to indulge and be addicted to electronic media. The novel presents a twilight zone of what society could be like if books and the written word were no longer desired and the main purpose of life becomes the hunt for personal happiness. So, has our society already evolved into these habits? I cannot help but say Bradbury s description is comparable
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Beneatha as a paradigm for African American Women in A...
In Lorraine Hansberryââ¬â¢s 1959 play A Raisin in the Sun a number of social issues are both explicitly and subtly exemplified through out the characters experiences and relationships. Living in a cramped Chicago apartment, the Youngersââ¬â¢ display both influential goals and conflicting restraints. Beneatha Youngers is a controversial character; she complicates societyââ¬â¢s typical gender roles, introduces the wrestle between assimilation and ancestry of African-Americans, but specifically serves as a paradigm for her generation in the play. When Beneatha is first introduced in the play, we see her waking up on a regular morning; she is living under the same confined circumstances as the rest of the characters. Prior to Beneathaââ¬â¢s entrance, theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She makes it clear she has acquired a higher education with her word choice and her ability to smoothly blend her Mid-Western accent, that at the same time she has not seemed to unfasten. As we s ee from her first entrance, Beneatha is a loud and outspoken character. She is a single young female living in a home with Ruth and Mama. Quite similar as characters, they share traditional values and believe women should care for the wellbeing of their family. Ruth and Mama take pride in doing domestic service work as their source of income and are continuously seen putting their childrenââ¬â¢s needs before theirs. Hansberry uses Beneathaââ¬â¢s character to contradict these values and introduce a character with modern feminist views. Beneatha fiercely fires back to anyone who questions her life goals. She is constantly found bickering with Walter about her dream of becoming a doctor. She is reminded by him that ââ¬Å"girlsâ⬠shouldnââ¬â¢t be doctors. Beneatha voices her feelings on male dependency when she mentions to Mama and Ruth ââ¬Å"Listen, Iââ¬â¢m going to be a doctor. Iââ¬â¢m not worried about who Iââ¬â¢m going to marry yet - if I ever get marriedâ ⬠, and they respond with a shocked ââ¬Å"if!â⬠(50). The idea of a woman not wanting to get married was shocking to Mama and Ruth. Beneatha feels that she does not need to be dependent on a man; she has one goal, to become a doctor. She does not need a man in her life, she feels perfectlyShow MoreRelated Stereotypes and Identity in Lorraine Hansberryââ¬â¢s A Raisin in the Sun3301 Words à |à 14 Pagesdescribes a ââ¬Å"deferredâ⬠dream as a sun-dried raisin, depicting the dream originally as a fresh grape that now has dried up and ââ¬Å"turned blackâ⬠(Jemie 63). This idea provides Lorraine Hansberryââ¬â¢s play A Raisin in the Sun with its basic foundation, for it is a play about a house full of unfulfilled dreams. As the poem goes on, Hughes depicts the idea of a deferred dream as something rotten or gone bad. According to Onwuchekwa Jemie, this may be an allusion to the American Dream and its empty promises (JemieRead MoreAmerican Dream in a Raisin in the Sun4319 Words à |à 18 Pageselse, in the same perspective, people mistake Beneatha for somebody she is not especially because of her hair, her nigerian clothes gifted onto her by Asagai. As they consider her to be who she is not, they will expect or even compel her to behave as the one they mistake her for 2. Oneââ¬â¢s Own Conception on Identity The poem ââ¬Å"Harlemâ⬠captures the tension between the need for black expression and the impossibility of that expression because of American societyââ¬â¢s oppression of its black population
Analysis on Income Tax - Deductions &Employee - myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theAnalysis on Income Tax, Deductions Employee. Answer: An employees is defined to be that person hired and tasked to work on certain cores as per agreed employment terms for economic benefit of the employer whereas and independent contractor is that person who works with the principal on contractual basis and is not bound to any labour laws but is liable to any contractual agreement set in place. The below notes explains in detail the parallel distinction of an employee and independent contractor; An employee relation exists; if there is written employment agreement between the employer and employee if there is minimum expected benefit and entitlements Of wage and salary and finally if there exist holidays, offs and leave days entitlements. Independent contractual relation on the other hand likewise exists on the grounds that they are self-employed hence eligibility to earnings upon invoicing the principal on the goods/services rendered. Independent contractors are not covered by any labour/employment laws whatsoever thus allowing the civil law determine their rights as based on the ruling made on case study of Ace Insurance Vs Trifunovski. By virtue of being self-employed, they are their own boss hence can choose when to work and when thus not, entitled to annual or sick leave. Its prudent to likewise note that this relation is next to zero on basis of choice thus no one chooses preferable relation but nature does it on their behalf. The reason as to why the choice of preferable relation does not exist is because there are no options of foregoing tax requirements as well as employment entitlement willingly instead all this happens as a matter of chance. William by nature of his work he is bounded by a contractual agreement that dictates the principal expectation as he conducts his service from dressing code to interrelation with the students as well as expected general rules. Just like any other independent contractor William is not entitled to any sick leave, holiday pay or any other entitlement twain (Pg.3). IRD case explains that a member who operates as an independent contractor is allowed to work freely for any other organizations at own free time without notifying the principal in any case he is allowed to be paid for the number of hours he worked for the principal. Its from this clause that we are able to define William as an independent contractor he is allowed to work at his own time and for any firm as well as being paid for the exact number of hours he works. Although Williams relation seems to strongly lie on the contractual site, the tasks on provision of equipments by the organisation slightly makes him to be partly employee since it is expected as an independent contractor to use his own tools and equipment however we can assume that the tools were given in good faith and as per the contractual agreements set in place that defines general gross conduct and expectation. Leave or duck test, intention relation test and that of economic reality strongly makes William an independent contractor since he is entitled to terminate the agreement anytime he wishes to, is eligible to an invoice of $50000 payment of the number of hours he worked and finally his contractual relationship is that described by the nature of his job rather than preferable choice. The employee verses independent contractor is of great pivotal importance to state and parties especially when it comes to the statutory tax obligation. Whereby the state via tax department is able to experience smooth tax planning and follow-ups while the parties are given access conducive environment of operation free from penalties and prosecution. For tax purposes, an employer on behalf of the employee is expected to submit and pay PAYE deduction to the Inland Revenue Department as statutory and mandatory failure to which there may exist penalties, impairment of company goodwill or rather reputation and the worst of all operation closure. Independent contractual agreement declaration is likewise vital since the party is made aware of his tax obligation i.e. he is informed that he is not eligible to PAYE subjection as well as other accounts levies but he is eligible to pay GST of an invoice payment made to him of a value more than $60000. Proper distinction of contractual independence and that of employee relation ought to be made so as to determine lawful tax position as well as its expectation. Red Cross is a registered international charitable organization whose activities are exclusively charitable in nature thus any activity under taken by this organization is deemed to have all its funds exempt from income tax this is as per Income Act Tax 2007.This, therefore, limits Pam from subjecting the $30 reimbursement made for the rental room used for the meeting for the charitable organization activities. Reimbursement is tax-free or exempt. Gaming Duties Act prohibits tax charge on lump sum winning as per taxation schedule on windfall gain but instead declares it taxable upon the interest earned resulting from the lump sum deposit. The lump sum amount won by Howard is therefore not taxable referenced by Webber (2010.Pg 700). Although the lump sum amount is tax exempted if the winner decides to bank the amount there exist tax charge of 45% plus a 1.5% Medicare on any interest earned from that deposit. Australian Tax Office has set the minimum value of gift worth $300 to be minor benefit thus exempted Hopkins (2011.Pg21). In our case Dawn reward is above $300 thus does not qualify to be minor benefit hence declared expensed benefit and should be subjected to fringe benefits tax Herring (2006. Pg7). James $30000 gain is classified as capital gain and should report the gain in the income tax return. James is therefore expected by the CGT Act to have this gain included in his income for tax bracket purposes and should be aware that there is no separate tax subjected on this gain alone. By virtue of the dividends being imputed Patricias share of $250 is eligible for the tax credit or offset since the frank distribution share was done from the share of the net profit after tax thus by subjecting this share of dividend to tax again will be crucifying Patricia to double taxation or tax cascade as defined in Australian Double Taxation Relief Order 2010. Kelvins damage compensation is seen to indemnify him to the initial state he was in before dismissal and thus, therefore, there seem to be no gain on this and thus the amount of $36000 compensation is free from taxation Braithwaite (2007.Pg4) The purchase of the motor vehicle by Andree is seen to be for the sole benefit of the business operation this, therefore, allows him to claim the tax credit for the GST included while purchasing the vehicle, however, it's only applicable if he is registered for GST this is according to Goods and Services Tax Act 1985. Income Tax Act 2007 declares that advanced payment of rent is only applicable to the period in which revenue relates thus the rent is for the business operation hence tax deductible but only to the extent of when it was incurred cant claim for the deductible for a future expense event. detailed documents proving this. However, the two days expenses spent on vacation may or may not be accounted for tax purposes on the basis of work related proximity it has on the business thus being left to the discretion of the commission for domestic tax. If we rely on the need to report expenses and income as per Income Tax Act on respective financial period incurred or earned thus Andree need to ask him as to when the income earned and the expenses are for which period. If there exist advanced prepayment or income made thus the need to claim for deductibility and vice versa. However, both can happen upon the agreed laws of the insurer and the commission Henry (2009.Pg 12). This is not deductible because it is a penalty or punishment relating to noncompliance, in any case, it wont serve the purpose of penalty if waived Miller (2016.Pg 13). This legal fee relates to the company business operation i.e. the patent thus the need to claim for the deductible expense is allowed since the fee is for the best interest of the company. Christmas lunch is a gift in kind accorded to employee due to their performance since this is seen to be a fringe benefit to employees and is thought by giving this incentive the employees are encouraged to work even more smart thus Andree can claim this as an allowable as long as he can proof economic benefit from it Herring (2006. Pg7). Bad debts written off are expenses directly relating to the company hence by claiming for the expense is important since do not form part of the receivables used to calculate income tax. References Braithwaite, V., 2007. Responsive regulation and taxation: Introduction. Law Policy, 29(1), pp.3-10. Henry, K., Harmer, J., Piggott, J., Ridout, H. and Smith, G., 2009. Australias future tax system. Canberra, Commonwealth Treasury. Herring, R.J., 2006. Booms and busts in housing markets: how vulnerable is New Zealand? Research Paper. Hopkins, B.R., 2011. The law of tax-exempt organizations (Vol. 5). John Wiley Sons. Miller, A. and Oats, L., 2016. Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing. Twain, M., FILM AND MEDIA TAX GUIDE. Webber, S., 2010. Thin capitalization and interest deduction rules: a worldwide survey. Tax notes international, 60(9), pp.683-708. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2011. Australian Taxation Law Select: legislation and commentary. CCH Australia.
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